| November's slightly breathless
light drenched the hills and fields that morning as we drove along Highway
1 towards Lompoc. The sixth grade students of Vista de las Cruces School
were about to meet and interview the legendary A. Dibblee Poett at the Casa
San Julian. One of the few Spanish land grant ranches still owned by its
founding family, San Julian Ranch is located just up the road from Las Cruces,
where the Santa Ynez Mountains become the Santa Rosa Hills. We turned off
Highway 1, rattled along a dirt road, and parked in front of the casa. "Dibbs",
as he is affectionately called, pulled up in an old Mercedes, his dog by
his side. He wore a straw hat, tweed coat, and gray flannel trousers --
rather dapper, I thought. Walking carefully with a cane, he led us into
the house.
Those of us who live in the embrace of this nurturing land need to know
its history, hear its voice. The ninety-year old Dibblee Poett is a part
of this history, and our students recognized the importance of the stories
he might share with them. They had come prepared with questions -- kids'
questions about best friends, Christmas mornings, school, and special
places.
"This is my special place," said Dibbs. "The old house.
It has so many memories. When we were children, my sister and I used to
ride a lot here. We rode bareback-- very light-- and the horses used to
get over the hills very easily. As we got older, we had to put on saddles,
and so the hills got steeper than they were when we were young."
We sat in his favorite room, a room lined with books and paintings and
old photographs, a room filled with the past. Pale sunlight streamed through
lace curtains and lit upon the flowered wallpaper. There were Victorian
chairs with carved wood frames and red upholstery, Oriental rugs worn
to threads, and an eccentric chandelier -- "a relatively new addition"
-- adorned with crystals in colors like amber and green. There was nothing
fussy or proper about the room, and it lacked the muted sadness that one
often senses in such places. Yesterday could laugh and linger here, feeling
safe.
"It was too cold to live here in the winter," Dibbs went on,
looking fondly about the room.
"A man used to bring in wood. He spent most of his time cutting
and hauling and bringing in wood for the ten fireplaces and emptying the
ashes out. It took a while to get the house warm because the ceilings
are so high, but once it was warm it would stay warm because the walls
are so thick. We did stay here in the winter of 1918 during the war when
there was an influenza epidemic. People thought they'd come to the ranch
to escape the influenza, and then one of our tenants down the road died
from it because he couldn't get to the doctor... so we figured we'd better
get back to town."
"The ranch is about 16,000 acres now," he informed us. "It
was 48,000 acres when it was deeded to my great-great-grandfather in 1837.
Then they lost it in 1862 after the big drought. It didn't rain for two
years, and all the cattle died, so the sons lost the ranch. Then Mr. Dibblee
and Mr. Hollister came along, and Mr. Dibblee married the granddaughter
of the original owner, so it came back into the family again."
We were all a little awed by the old man. We had been forewarned that
he could be cantankerous, but we found him to be gentle and patient. His
voice was tremulous at times, and he frequently asked the children to
repeat their questions, but he seemed genuinely eager to talk. When he
spoke of his childhood, his angular face would visibly soften; he seemed
to savor the details of those fine days, as though reliving them in the
telling.
"Oh! We climbed trees," he told us, " That was one of
the things we liked to do, and we never fell. Yes, we used to climb trees,
my sister and I, and we would go barefoot, believe it or not, all around,
all the time. After awhile your feet get calloused so you can go almost
everywhere. We wore great big straw hats, and one day we were walking
along and we happened to get into the middle of a patch of little prickelotas
---somehow before we knew it we were into it-- so we had to throw our
hats down to get out."
"And we used to ride a lot when we were young. Nan and Frederica
and I were each given a horse, horses that were not very good for the
ranch hands because they'd been cut in the wire, or something like that.
I had a horse once and he had a wire cut, and whenever he was going from
home he always limped, but on the way back he never limped."
"One day we were riding and we got into a nest of yellow jackets,
and they got all around us. I jumped off the horse and was running around
a bush about the size of this room. The bees were following me, and the
horse was following me, and I couldn't get away, so I jumped into the
middle of the bush!"
The kids wanted to know what kind of wildlife Dibbs has seen on the ranch.
"You name it," he replied. "We've got skunks, coyotes,
coons, bears, lions, all kinds of birds, though no more condors, deer,
possums, badgers -- everything you can imagine, almost everything. Lots
of birds. The animals like the creek -- habitat, water, protection from
their enemies."
"Are there fish in the creek?" asked one of the boys.
"There used to be. In the old days, there were a lot of pools in
the creek, and there used to be the brook trout, which was very good to
fish and eat. We used to like to do that, but they started farming the
hillsides, and the pools got filled up, so there aren't many left. They've
been bringing in other fish like the rainbow trout, and the rainbow trout
kill the brook trout."
Many of the Vista students themselves live on ranches, fish in creeks,
and dwell in the warm shadows of these grass hills. They felt a connection
to this man; they recognized the places he has loved. The questions began
to come more freely.
"How long did it take you to get to school?"
"It took me - well, we lived in this house, and the school was right
down here about a half mile, right there where old San Julian schoolhouse
is, so it didn't take very long. My brother used to ride to school from
Yridises and it took him about an hour. He'd have to go out to catch his
pony, saddle it up, and come to school, so he rode five miles to school
every day, and was there on time. Then we moved to Santa Barbara. We lived
within a half mile from Roosevelt School and he was always late for school."
"Was Vista around?"
"No. Vista didn't exist when I went to school. It started when they
consolidated the county schools. Long after my time."
"How many kids were in your class?"
"I think there were eight, probably eight or ten. It was a one-room
schoolhouse. The school grades were not segregated. It was just a great
big long room and the grades were seated all together, each in logical
order. There weren't many young children. There were kindergarten, but
I don't remember anybody under the age of three or four years old. But
the children who came here had to come in buggies and on horseback. There
were no automobiles. They used to come from over the hill that way, way
down from Los Amoles, El Jaro, Yridises, La Golondrina..."
He spoke the lyrical Spanish names like a chant.
"My sister and I used to come to school from Yridises on horseback
and we'd meet friends at the alamo and race with them. We had a sulky
cart and the horses pulled it, and we would go along at a fine pace. We
used to race the others who had a buggy and couldn't go so fast as we
could."
"Were you a good student?"
Dibbs laughed and said simply, "No."
"Who was your best friend?"
"When I was going to school in Santa Barbara, a private school in
Montecito, my best friend out there was a man named Teddy Greenfield.
He always beat me in the shooting matches. They were NRA shooting contests
and Greenie would always beat me. He'd win the state title and I would
be second. But he was my best friend. He later went on to become D.A.
in Sonoma County. One day he was driving along the river and his truck
turned over and hit him and after that he wasn't very good at the law
profession. He had to sell all his books, and later he died."
He paused for a moment.
"I had a lot of good friends, though."
"What was Christmas morning like in the old days?" one of the
kids wondered.
"Let me tell you a Christmas story about my father. My father worked
in Santa Barbara while we lived here during 1917 and 1918, during the
war; he left Santa Barbara on the train and got off at Gaviota. It was
raining, and he walked from Gaviota to here in the dark with his pack
of toys on his back. It was a canvas bag -- they didn't have plastic in
those days. And so he was walking along, whipped by rain and wind, the
bag soaked through, and he was just across the creek down here, and it
was very dark. He walked along, and he stumbled over a bull. All of the
toys got scattered around, and the bull went one way and my father the
other, and so that was our Christmas. We didn't have any Christmas when
he got home. All the toys were scattered in the mud."
"How were the roads between Santa Barbara and San Julian?"
"Well, I'll tell you," he said with a chuckle. "It was
a winding road. They didn't have any heavy equipment in those days, and
all the work was done by horses, so whenever a canyon came, you had to
go into the canyon and out, into the canyon and out. And at Arroyo Hondo,
where J.J. Hollister lives, the road went way down the canyon and around
that way. It was a dirt road. You couldn't go more than twenty-five or
so, and it was dusty -- there was no cement on the road. So it took a
long time to get to town from here. We had the Model T Ford; the Model
T was about the only car that would navigate through the mud. And the
roads were all muddy, no cement or gravel or anything. Oh, it was awful!"
"How did the ranch get that red 1950 dump truck?"
"I went east and bought some bulls and bought a long bed cattle truck.
I bought it in Michigan and drove it back. It took about a week. Then
later on, we took off the cattle bed and put on the dump truck bed, which
is more useful here because we have to haul rock and gravel and things
like that."
"Do you have any memories of the Hollister Ranch?"
"Some. In the old days, we used to ship our cattle from Gaviota
when they had to go to market. We'd drive down the road, which is now
the highway, and drive our cattle down to Gaviota Station. A man was supposed
to ride ahead with a red flag. Well, there was a Greyhound bus, and the
driver wouldn't stop, so the bull and the bus had a conflict. The bus
ran into the bull and the bull stood its ground. The radiator got busted
and the bus stopped and a woman fell out of the front seat. The Greyhound
people sued us but we won the suit because we proved we had a driver with
a red flag."
"After awhile we were not allowed to drive cattle down there, not
because of this incident, but because there was so much traffic there
through Gaviota Pass. Instead, we had to drive our cattle over the hill
to the Hollister Ranch. They had a station called Drake. So we drove our
cattle over and shipped them from Drake. There was a big corral near the
railroad and a chute that went up to the cars. We would manually load
the cars. It took quite a long time, but it was a lot of fun. We were
always good friends with the Hollisters. Jim Hollister was a good friend
of ours and let us drive our cattle over the hills."
"What was it like during the Great Depression?"
"It was terribly gloomy. Oh, it was awful! Cattle prices dropped
to almost nothing. Believe it or not, I sold cattle for a cent and a half
a pound. Whereas now they sell for 75 or 80 cents a pound. Then, later
on, prices went up a little bit, but even up to the time we went out of
the cattle business in 1969, we were only getting about 18 cents a pound
for beef, and so it wasn't worth our trouble, raising cattle. Too many
men, too much trouble."
"How did World War II affect ranch life?"
"All of a sudden the war came along and they needed beans -- navy
beans, small white ones, so we started raising beans. And the horses pulled
a big tractor. That's what started farming on the ranch -- the war,"
said Dibbs.
I pictured the men out there planting beans while bus loads of soldiers
passed on the old highway heading for Camp Cooke. My father was one of
those soldiers. I still have the tiny yellowed snapshots he took from
the road of pastoral hills and twisted oak, of cowboys and cattle, of
wooden fences and a railroad bridge. They all look so familiar to me now.
When the war ended, my father went back home to Brooklyn, New York, but
for the rest of his life spoke wistfully of those Santa Barbara places.
"Are there any other questions?" Dibbs asked. He was enjoying
this.
"Why did you close the kitchen?" someone inquired.
"The Chinese man died over there. He died in his room one night.
After that, we could never get another Chinese cook because word got around
that a Chinaman had died there. We couldn't get any good cooks. The Chinese
cook used to have opium poppies growing right out there. The Chinamen
used to come and get the milk from the poppies and smoke it. It had kind
of a sweet smell coming out from the kitchen, but we didn't know what
it was!"
Speaking of smoke, we asked if there had ever been a fire at San Julian.
"Yes." he replied. "There have been fires, but not very
many. A lot of times, the train that goes through Hollister Ranch would
throw ashes. They couldn't sweep out the chimney because they used coal
and the coal caused a lot of ashes in the flume and the flume would get
plugged up, and so they'd throw sand in and scrape out the ashes and the
ashes would start fires along the railroad. And so one time, around 1926
a fire started at the railroad and came all the way over the hill and
stopped beneath the big creek. It couldn't cross the creek down here."
"Sometimes fires are started by lightning, sometimes by bottled
water. You take a gallon bottle of water and you leave it out in the summertime
and it can start a fire because the sun is magnified by the water. I went
down to my farm house and my truck was smoldering from a bottle I had
left there. I told one of the tenants to be attentive about it and he
didn't believe me. He left a bottle of water on a big stack of new gunnysacks
and it set fire. There are a lot of ways to start a fire. Sometimes fires
would start from old wine bottles. A few started from lightning, but sometimes
the rain would put out those."
'How much of this land have you personally walked and mapped?" asked
Natalie Wong, a friend and neighbor who had joined us. Natalie is curious
about such matters -- she loves to take long walks at Hollister Ranch.
"I'd say about 60 or 70%" Dibbs replied. "I used to walk
a lot. I used to poison squirrels. They were terrible in those days; they
were all over the place, and they used to eat lots of feed. So we started
a program in about 1930, poisoning the squirrels. There was a blacksmith
down here, and when he wasn't shoeing horses, he'd poison squirrels. He
used to take strychnine and mix it up with barley, and he would taste
it to see if it was bitter or not. Then he'd spit it out. He never swallowed
it, and he never got poisoned."
"So I used to walk all over the big hills over there towards the
Hollister Ranch, and everywhere, poisoning squirrels. I used to walk a
lot. Maybe that's why I can't walk very well now."
Dibbs also covered a lot of ground when the gas line came through in
1926.
"I was appointed inspector," he explained, " to see if
they were digging deep enough. That was my first job. The pipe had to
be buried four feet deep because they didn't want any plows or anything
to hit it. I thought I was very important then. But my main job was to
fix the fences for them when they'd go through a fence. And all the way
between Golondrina and Las Cruces the digging had to be done by hand because
it was too steep for a machine to dig it. So they had Mexican laborers
dig the whole ditch with a pick and shovel -- and that was a job!"
We were planning to go outside and have lunch beneath the arbor. The
day had grown brighter. The leaves of the sycamores were yellow, and there
was a stirring autumnal feeling to the air. I asked Dibbs which time of
year was his favorite.
"I guess springtime," he told me. "We always liked the
springtime, and then we were always sad when the grass dried up. Then
my aunt showed me how pretty the dried grass is in the summer, and it
is. But it's always the springtime that I love, when the grass is green.
And I used to love the winter, too, because I didn't mind the cold so
much in those days, or the rains. I'd get out in the rain, because when
the green grass came, that's the time I liked the best."
The arbor behind the casa was built in 1910, and Dibbs said that he can
still remember being outside with his mother when it was being built.
Beneath the arbor, now covered with grape leaves, are long tables, and
in this area the family has had many barbecues and festivities over the
years, most recently Dibbs' ninetieth birthday celebration.
"One year I had a big barbecue," said Dibbs mischievously,
"and the grapes weren't very good, so I went out to Lompoc and bought
a crate of emperor grapes and hung 'em up!"
"In the summer, the wisteria will take over the arbor," he
continued. "They're stronger than the grapes. But it's beautiful."
Before us stood a tall straight sycamore, which Dibbs referred to as
his twin. "That tree was planted the year I was born," he explained.
"I don't know whether it's a girl or a boy, but it's my twin."
Both twins are firmly rooted to this land.
There was an enchantment here. We all felt it. A sense of timelessness
and perfection. The kids ran off to play, as Dibbs would no doubt have
done with his sisters in 1915. We had a lunch of soup and snacks prepared
by Maggie West and Dorothy Schofield, both of whom live at San Julian
and are parents of Vista sixth graders. After lunch, Dibbs sat in the
sunlight in front of the porch, on an old wooden bench that had faded
like driftwood. Maggie and Dorothy led us on a walk.
We came upon the schoolhouse, just as Dibbs described it -- a white,
one-room building less than half a mile from the casa. We climbed the
steps and peered into the windows, but the doors were locked. We went
into barns filled with antique carriages, dusty and ghostly, and old farm
equipment, long unused. Ted Martinez, our driver and good friend, admired
a 1940 Chevy like one he had once owned. Threads of white clouds wisped
across the broad blue sky, and the land seemed yellow and dappled with
sun. I thought of how we take our places in its endless cycle, turning
back sometimes if we are wise, to listen and remember.
Earlier, we had asked Dibbs what he is most proud of, and he had said,
"I would guess it is the fact that we've been able to hang onto the
ranch and the house. There are not many places where the old houses stand
and the old families still own the place. So I think that's it. We've
been able to hang onto it. We all love the ranch."
That love is palpable, and we understood fully why it matters so much.
How do we express our awe and gratitude at having come tumbling out of
a school bus to find ourselves in the nineteenth century? It was as if
we had found a path we had not known we'd lost. How do we describe the
delight and relief? It is with me still.
"Do you think the children know?" Natalie whispered. "Will
they remember this?"
"Some will," I mused, sounding like a teacher. "It's like
sending out a message in a bottle. One never knows if it will reach the
other shore."
I felt pretty hopeful, though.
We walked back towards the house. Dibblee Hoyt sat astride a tractor,
readying a field for its next use.
"Come visit again," he called. "Dibbs might live forever,
but you never know."
I hope we will return. I want to hear more stories. I want to sit beneath
the arbor when it's dripping with wisteria. I want to see that curved
wooden bench bleaching in the sun like an empty boat on a sea of light.
- Cynthia Carbone Ward

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